This federal excise tax has provided billions of dollars to state wildlife agencies for habitat improvement, game conservation and enhancement, range development and hunter education programs.
So how does it work? States receive the funds collected from federal excise taxes paid by manufacturers, producers and importers:
11% on sporting rifles, shotguns, ammunition, and archery equipment
10% tax on handguns
This applies to all commercial sales, whether for hunting, sport shooting or even home defense. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service then distributes this money to states based on land area and the number of hunting licenses sold. The funds allow TPWD to offer services including:
Technical guidance to private landowners (who control most Texas wildlife habitat)
Surveys and research for development of hunting regulations
Wildlife management area operations
Hunter education course instruction
Wildlife population and habitat management
Shooting range construction and management